Costa Rica and the Metric System. "Kind of a Challenge"

If you are vacationing in Costa Rica and you are from Europe or almost any other country other than The United States you might find this article somewhat irrelevant.

However, if you are a fellow American, you know what I am talking about when I said “Kind of a Challenge”.

The U.S. is one of the very few countries in the world who has managed to cling successfully to the English System of measurements, despite the numerous efforts to change to the Metric System.

That means every time we travel out of the U.S. we are exposed to “Travelers Anxiety”, followed by frustration and lack of enjoyment of our vacation.

Do not let it happen.

You do not have to learn that “Metric System”.

You can find your way around by having a calculator with you and a cheat-sheet taped to it or in your wallet.

Listening to the terms: liter, kilometer, centigrade, meter, hectare, centimeter or gram, only adds up to the confusion level and feeds the feeling of feeling lost in a strange country.
But, it does not have to be that way.

Here are the Top 8 conversions you might want to remember:

1. - How fast is 40 KPH. 

      40 Kilometers Per Hour = (40*0.62) = 24.8 MPH  

     If you look at the speedometer of your rental car, you 

     will notice it shows: 100 KPH as equivalent to 62 MPH   

       

2. - How hot is 30°C?

     30 Centigrade’s = (30*1.8) + (32) = 86°F (Fahrenheit)

3. - How Much Gas is 30 Liters?

     30 liters of gas = (30*0.26) = 7.8 gallons

4. - How much am I paying per Gallon of Gas?

     30 liters * 675 colones (price per liter)

     = 20,250.00 colones

     20,250.00/500.5 (exchange rate) = $40.45

     $40.45/ 7.8 gallons = $5.19

     You pay in Costa Rica a little more per gallon of

     gas than you pay in the U.S.

5. - How Far is 200 mts. from the Beach?

      200 meters = (200*3.28) = 656 ft

      200 meters = (200*1.093) = 218.6 yd    

6. - How do I suppose to ask for a quart of oil at the gas 
       station?

      Ask for 1 liter of oil, it is the closest equivalent,
     and it sells by the liter.

     1 lt = 1.06 qrt

7. - How far is 30 km to get to the next town?

      30 kilometers = (30*0.62) = 18.6 mi

8.-  If my weight is 150 pound, what is my weight in kilograms?  

      130 ponds = (130*0.45) =  58.5 kg

    

  Cheat-sheet in alphabetical order.

If you know	Symbol	Multiply by	To find	Symbol
centigrade’s	°C	1.8 + 32	fahrenheit	°F
centimeter’s	cm	0.0328	feet	ft
grams	gr	0.0352	ounces	oz
kilograms	kg	2.2	pounds	lb
kilometers	km	0.62	miles	mi
liters	l	1.06	quarts	qrt
liters	l	0.26	gallons	gal
meters	m	3.28	feet	ft
meters	m	1.1	yard	Yd
fahrenheit	°F	-32 * .56	centigrade’s	°C
feet	ft	0.30	meters	m
feet	ft	30	centimeters	cm
gallons	gal	3.83	liters	l
miles	mi	1.61	kilometers	km
ounces	oz	28	grams	gr
pounds	lb	0.45	kilograms	kg
quarts	qrt	0.95	liters	l
yards	yd	0.91	meters	m

    

The currency is not part of the metric system but you will be facing this conversion every day during your vacation in Costa Rica; so, make sure you know the exchange rate before you trade your dollars for colones.

As a rule of thumb, you can keep in mind that each 1,000 colones bill (smallest denomination) is equivalent to 2 dollars.

A 2,000 colones bill is equivalent to $4.00

A 5,000 colones bill is equivalent to $10.00

        

A 10,000 colones bill is equivalent to $20.00

Learning the Metric System may seem daunting, but it is worth to remember at least the basics, especially if you enjoy traveling outside the U.S.

www.sciencemadesimple.com/

Moreover, remember that a cheat-sheet and a little calculator can make all the difference.
My husband doesn’t like to carry a calculator so he has what he calls
“the simplified approximate method.”
One quart is 1 liter. 4 liters to a gallon.
One mile is .6 kilometers. 10 miles is six kilometers.
For approximate temperature multiply Celsius by two and add 32.
1 sq meter is 10.76 sq. ft. or what he calls eleven.
One meter is one yard plus ten percent.
100 meters is approximately 110 yards.
Using the example of how far 200 meters is to the beach the answer was 656 feet. Using his formula its 110*3 = 660 ft.
While it is not exact, it is fast, easy and it gets you close.

The most important thing is to use a system that works best for you.

Costa Rica Driving Experience

When you come to Costa Rica whether is the first time you come or one of the many vacations you have taken in this country; I would recommend that you rent a car and drive around the country as much as you can.  Of course, the Southern-Pacific including Ojochal, is not to be missed.

The thought behind my preference of driving in Costa Rica is the richness of the landscape, the huge variety of Flora and Fauna, and the amazing “take me back in time” scenes that you may encounter at any given moment on your driving day.

What do I mean by “take me back in time” scenes?

Well, when was the last time you saw cows feeding by the side of any road?

How often do you see a cart pulled by Oxen?

They might surprise you by walking next to you when you are driving.

Many farmers still use oxen to plow their fields and horses are still a primary mode of transportation for campasinos.

Or, when was the last time you saw horses enjoying the waves in the same beach you are sunbathing?

On any given drive around the mountains, you might see a waterfall few yards from the road.

This is a very exciting experience especially if you like taking pictures, and how could you avoid it?

Now, one very important issue you need to be aware of is the fact that many of the roads in Costa Rica are very narrow, basically, none of them have a rest area.

Given the fact that the rainfall is heavy from September to end of November, all roads have a deep ditch on one or both sides, and this makes them particularly dangerous if you do not know about it.

Being aware of the rustic shape of the Costa Rican roads, will help you to drive with caution and never assuming you are in the US or Europe where the roads are in prime shape in general.

Something very important for you to know when you take the wheel of the rental car is Traffic and Road Signs.

In general, the signs in Costa Rica are very similar in shape and color than the ones you know in your country.

The only difference might be the language, and if they do not have a picture, well, it would be nice to know what they mean.

Here are the most common signs you will find in the Costa Rica Roads.

This ALTO sign means that you suppose to STOP.

Some people argue that the signs in Costa Rica are more decorative than enforcement.

Either way, is good to follow your common sense.

CEDA EL PASO   means Yield

This is a sign that you will find in the city of San Jose as well as in the roads.

It is important for you to know that some times in some of the roads the signs have faded, disappeared or simply never been there, so if you know when you suppose to Yield, just do it.

CALLE SIN SALIDA, this sign means DEAD END. 

If you see this sign, do not go there. There is also a good chance that there is a dead end with no sign, so, please, keep this in your awareness.

FIN ZONA ESCOLAR, This sign means END OF SCHOOL ZONE.  You might wonder if there is another sign that announces the beginning of the School Zone, well, if there is it must say; Inicio de Zona Escolar.

VELOCIDAD RESTRINGIDA, this sign means RESTRICTED SPEED.

 Be aware that the metric system is every ware in Costa Rica, which means we use in all the traffic signs Kilometers instead Miles.

1 Kilometer=0.6 of a Mile.

This type of sign tells you on the left side which one of the interstate roads you should take when you are driving to your destination; the catch is; sometimes the interstate road is not marked.  To make sure you are on the right road, make sure you consult your map comparing landmarks and names of towns.  It would not hurt to have a compass with you.

TARIFAS DE PEAJE means TOLLS
If you have chosen to drive in Costa Rica, I would advise you to carry the local currency, Colones, preferably small bill, and coins.  When is time to pay the toll, you will save time and anxiety if you hand to the clerk in the booth the exact change in Colones.  Let me be clear, they will take your dollars, but you will have to arm yourself with patience.Costa Rica Transit Department has a very good website. http://www.transito.go.cr/educacionvial/senalesdetransito.html

The institution equivalent to US DMV, in Costa Rica is called Direccion General de Policia de Transito.  Their site provides valuable information about the shape of the roads, whether closed due to heavy rain or under some kind of repair.  It also shows all the traffic signs used in Costa Rica.

If you open the link with Google chrome, you will be able to get it translated into English.

Here are some of the Signs in Spanish in

alphabetical order translated into English.

Sign in Spanish	Sign in English
Alto	Stop
Camiones  Vía Derecha	Trucks on Right Lane
Ceda el Paso	Yield
Mantenga su Derecha	Keep your Right
No Estacionar	No Parking
No Hay Paso	Do not Pass
No Virar a la Derecha	No Right Turn
No Virar a la Izquierda	No Left Turn
No Virar en U	No U Turn
Parada de Autobuses	Bus Stop
Parada de Taxis	Taxi Stop
Peso Máximo por Vehículo	Max. Weight per Vehicle
Una Vía	One Way
Velocidad Máxima	Speed Limit

 

Depending on how you look at it, driving in Costa Rica could be either difficult or fun.

Be aware of the winding road, potholes, and bridges without guardrails.

Fog and rain could diminish your visibility.

Costa Rican drivers Ticos are either very brave or not too bright, but they often like to pass on blind curves.  They also like to stop in the middle of the road to great a friend, make sure you do not run into one of these friendly Ticos.

If you see a pile of branches in the road, slow down, this a Tico way to tell you that there is danger ahead.

If you see a branch or pole standing beside the road and topped with a rag, it means the pavement has eroded and part of the lane has fallen into the ravine, slow down and prepare to yield to oncoming traffic if necessary.

Drive with caution, be aware of your surroundings, and avoid driving at night on deserted roads. 

If you follow your common sense and self-awareness, you will have a blast driving around this beautiful and colorful Costa Rica.